Iranian Society of Gynecology Oncology
Obstetrics and Gynecology
The Role of lower uterine segment thickness to Prediction of Cesarean Scar Defects: two-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound Vs. Intraoperative Findings

Hoora Amoozegar; Nayereh Rahmati; Zahra Naseri; samira Shah-Hamzehi; mostafa vahedian; enayatollah Noori; alireza moradi

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 15 July 2023

Abstract
  Background: To evaluate the risk of uterine rupture during pregnancy, researchers use two-dimensional (2D) transvaginal ultrasound to assess lower uterine segment (LUS) thickness in the third trimester of pregnancy. This study aimed to compare the thickness of the LUS provided in a 2D transvaginal ultrasound ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Dysgerminoma in a Patient with 46, XY Karyotype and Pure Gonadal Dysgenesis (Swyer Syndrome); a Case Report and Literature Review

Mahsa Akbari Oryani; Mohaddeseh Shahraki; Marjaneh Farazestanian

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 23 July 2023

Abstract
  Disorders of sex development (DSD) result from intrauterine defects in sex discrimination. The clinical phenotype differs based on the disease type. Cases with ambiguous external genitalia are diagnosed at birth. However, diagnosis of cases with normal-appearing external genitalia may be delayed until ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
The effect of botulinum on chronic pelvic pain and sexual satisfaction in endometriosis

fatemeh davari tanha; Mojgan Asadi; Faeze Mirbagheri; Elham Feizabad; Zahra kaveh; Kazem Mousavizadeh

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 01 August 2023

Abstract
  Background and Objective: Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition that affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. Chronic pelvic pain is a common symptom of endometriosis and can have a significant impact on a woman's quality of life, including sexual satisfaction. Botulinum toxin ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
THE EFFECT OF IRON-FOLIC ACID (IFA) ON THE SIZE OF THE MID-UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE OF PREGNANT WOMEN DURING PREGNANCY

Najmiatul Fitria; Nauratul Ikramah; Ade Sukma; Hansen Nasif

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 05 August 2023

Abstract
  Background and Objective: Pregnant women need more nutritional intake than before pregnancy. If this nutritional intake is insufficient for the mother, it will result in Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). To determine if pregnant women are experiencing malnutrition or cannot be known by measuring the Mid-Upper ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Sexual dysfunction in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients

fatemeh davari tanha; Mojgan Asadi; Zahra shahraki; Mahsa Ghajarzadeh; zeinab Assaf; Zahra Kaveh

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 07 August 2023

Abstract
  Sexual activity is a major determinant of health-related quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate sexual activity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.Hence this case control survey was conducted at a tertiary care university hospital (Yas Hospital Complex.). One hundred and ninety-three ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Investigating Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) on Pregnancy Outcomes of Pregnant Women with Chronic and Gestational Hypertension

Mahin Najafian; Mahtab Shariati; Roshan Nikbakht; Sara Masihi

Volume 8, Issue 5 , September and October 2023, , Pages 442-449

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Hypertension during pregnancy is associated with significant negative outcomes. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) on pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women with gestational and chronic hypertension.Materials ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Detraining Neutralizes the Adaptation Effect of Aquatic and Land Based Exercise on Menopausal Symptoms During COVID-19

Nadia Azadi; Yousra Alsinani; Mohammad Hemmatinafar; Maryam Koushkie Jahromi

Volume 8, Issue 5 , September and October 2023, , Pages 475-483

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Some evidence has shown the beneficial effects of exercise on reducing menopausal symptoms. However, the effect of type of exercise (aquatic and land-based exercise) and cessation of exercise is still unknown. The aim of this study was to compare the menopausal symptoms ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Endometriosis: Clinical, Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Pathologic Findings

Behnaz Nouri; Maliheh Arab; Mohammad Nasiri

Volume 8, Issue 5 , September and October 2023, , Pages 484-490

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Endometriosis is one of the most common diseases in the female population. The range of diagnostic delays in this disease is long and leads to adverse health-related consequences. The aim of this study was to evaluate diagnostic experiences in patients with endometriosis ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Aluminum Levels in the Serum and Myometrium: A Comparison Between Women with and Without Uterine Fibroids

Farima Rahimi Mansour; Farah Farzaneh; Mohammad Mahdi Dabbagh; Amirreza Keyvanfar

Volume 8, Issue 5 , September and October 2023, , Pages 491-496

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Aluminum (Al) is used in different industries to produce cosmetics, supplements, drugs, food packaging, toothpaste, kitchen utensils, and antiperspirants. Uterine fibroid (UF) is women's most prevalent benign tumor during the reproductive ages. Since Al can accumulate ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Evaluating the Impact of Various Factors in Pregnant Women on Infants' Low Birth-Weight

Omarov Nazarbek Bakytbeko; Thaiba Abdulrazzaq; Entsar Hachim Muhammad; Sundus Mohammed Ali Al Bazi; Mazin A. A. Najm; Talib Kh. Hussein; Zahraa Hamzaa Abd Alzahraa; Sarah A. Hamood

Volume 8, Issue 5 , September and October 2023, , Pages 504-511

Abstract
  Background & Objective: The birth of a baby with a low birth-weight (LBW), which has numerous consequences, is one of the most significant problems associated with childbirth. By evaluating the factors influencing LBW in infants, therapeutic interventions can be improved to mitigate its effects. ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Prevalence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Among Pregnant Women and Its Association with Pregnancy Outcomes

Minthami Sharon

Volume 8, Issue 5 , September and October 2023, , Pages 517-522

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is characterised by repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction resulting in hypoxemia, hypercapnia and sleep fragmentation. It is intriguing to consider the consequences of these events on pregnancy outcomes. This study was conducted ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Identifying and Evaluating the Risk Factors Contributing to Pelvic Pain in Pregnant Women

Rakhmanova Nodira Khodjayazovna; Thaiba Abdulrazzaq; Mazin A. A. Najm; Sadiq M. Al-shaikh; Khulood Majid Alsaraf; Mariam Alaa Toama; Mahmood Hasen Shuhata Alubiady; Shaymaa Abdulhameed Khudair

Volume 8, Issue 5 , September and October 2023, , Pages 523-530

Abstract
  Background & Objective: One of the most prevalent musculoskeletal issues during pregnancy is pelvic pain, which most pregnant women may experience to varying degrees. The current research aims to identify and evaluate the risk factors contributing to pelvic pain in pregnant women.Materials & ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Pregnancy Following Treatment in Patients with Vaginismus in East Java Indonesia in 2022

Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Gatut Hardianto; Hari Paraton; Tri Hastono Setyo Hadi; Anis Widyasari; Anisah Nur Rahmawati

Volume 8, Issue 5 , September and October 2023, , Pages 541-544

Abstract
  Vaginismus is a medical condition characterized by involuntary tightening of the muscles around the vagina. This situation disrupts sexual relations and impacts the chances of pregnancy. This study explores the occurrence of pregnancy in women with vaginismus after treatment in 2022 in East Java Indonesia. ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Endometriosis and COVID-19: Clinical Presentation and Quality of Life, a Systematic Review

Poorya Davoodi; Delaram J. Ghadimi; Malihe Rezaei; Mohammad Amin Khazei Tabari; Aryan Shirani; Behnaz Nouri; Noosha Samieefar; Meisam Akhlaghdoust

Volume 8, Issue 4 , July and August 2023, , Pages 314-325

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Endometriosis, a common disease of the female reproductive system, could affect many aspects of women’s lives. Along with many other diseases, COVID-19 has affected the diagnostic or treatment approaches towards endometriosis. This systematic review aims to investigate ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Menstrual Cycle Disorders and their Relationship with Body Mass Index (BMI) in Adolescent Girls

Fatemeh Bahadori; Zahra Sahebazzamani; Somayeh Ghasemzadeh; Zahra Kousehlou; Leila Zarei; Marjan Hoseinpour

Volume 8, Issue 4 , July and August 2023, , Pages 326-333

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Menarche is an important stage in the development of girls which can predict the adolescent’s puberty process and fertility onset. The changes in menstrual cycle have health consequences not only in adolescence but also over the life-course. Childhood obesity as ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Relationship Between Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Demographic or Obstetric Features in Infertile Women, in Rasht, North of Iran

Roya Kaboodmehri; Seyedeh Hajar Sharami; Sodabeh Kazemi; Mandana Mansour Ghanaei; Seyedeh Fatemeh Dalil Heirati; Zahra Pourhabibi; Sina Montazeri

Volume 8, Issue 4 , July and August 2023, , Pages 349-360

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Anti Mullerian hormone (AMH) level is a practical index of ovarian reserve and an indicator of ovarian response in infertile women. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between AMH levels and demographic factors.Materials & Methods: In this ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Evaluation of Maternal and Fetal Complications in Pregnant Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) with Severe and Mild Phenotype

Hadeel Ali Mahamda; Reem Ali Haddad; Ameen Abdulhasan Al Alwany; Noora M. Hameed; Thulfeqar Ahmed Hamza

Volume 8, Issue 4 , July and August 2023, , Pages 370-377

Abstract
  Background & Objective: An essential issue in obstetrics is the prevalence of maternal and fetal complications in pregnant women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of pregnancy complications among various phenotypes of pregnant ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
The Effect of Mothers' Hemoglobin Concentration During Pregnancy on the Weight and Height of Babies

Ali Abdulhussain Fadhil; Ghazi Mohamad Ramadan; Zahraa A. Al-Ajeeli; Noora M. Hameed; Wael Dheaa Kadhim; Ahmed S. Abed; Iman Hazim Jirjees; Anwar Sabbah Hussen

Volume 8, Issue 4 , July and August 2023, , Pages 378-385

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Low and high hemoglobin concentration is one of the main concerns of women during pregnancy due to its high prevalence and adverse effects. The present study aimed to examine the correlation between maternal hemoglobin concentration and the baby's birth weight and height ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
The Impact of Assisted Reproductive Techniques on the Risk of Multiple Pregnancies

Tyurina Natalya Alexandrovna; Fomicheva Tatyana Vladimirovna; Laksaev Vladislav Petrovich; Naumova Irina Sergeevna; Goryachkina Daria Valerievna; Minashkina Alina Sergeevna; Shukshina Olga Ivanovna; Kanunova Tatyana Andreevna

Volume 8, Issue 4 , July and August 2023, , Pages 386-392

Abstract
  Background & Objective: There is a well-established link between multiple pregnancies and assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs). Increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality are directly related to multiple pregnancies. The purpose of the current study is to examine the effects ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Predicting Neonatal Complications in Preeclampsia Pregnant Women by Evaluating the Value of Uterine Artery Doppler Ultrasound Indices

Berikuly Duman; Ali Abdulhussain Fadhil; Samah Sajad Kadim; Ayad Abas Hasan; Naseer Mehdi Mohammed; Ebtihal Sattar Qasim; Tamara Muayad Abdullah

Volume 8, Issue 4 , July and August 2023, , Pages 393-399

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Preeclampsia is related to numerous maternal and fetal complications, like intrauterine increase restriction, preterm delivery, and a raised danger of baby death. In order to determine the predictive amount of uterine artery Doppler sonography indices for neonatal complications ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Translation and Customization of the Persian Version of Cancer Survivors Assessment Questionnaire (NCCN2.2020)

Maliheh Arab; Nafiseh Poorzad; Giti Noghabaei; Ghazaleh Fazli; Behnaz Ghavami; Tayebeh Jahed Bozorgan

Volume 8, Issue 3 , May and June 2023, , Pages 204-209

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Gynecological cancer survivors have been growing, as a result of advancements in national cancer screening strategies, resulting in early-stage diagnosis, and cancer treatments developments. Lack of a valid documented assessment tool to measure their requirements for ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Determining the Effectiveness of Tranexamic Acid on Hemorrhage During Abdominal Hysterectomy

Fariba Almassinokiani; Mahzad Alimian; Parinaz Hamednasimi

Volume 8, Issue 3 , May and June 2023, , Pages 210-216

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Hysterectomy is the most common gynecological surgery. Every year, numerous women around the world undergo this type of surgery for various reasons. Regardless of the type of surgery, bleeding during surgery and after surgery is the most common consequence? Tranexamic ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Effect of Intravaginal Use of Magnesium Sulfate on the Severity of Pain and Duration of the First and Second Stages of Labor in Nulliparous Women

Fereshteh Fakour; Roya Kaboodmehri; Amirhossein Hajizadeh Fallah; Maryam Dourandeesh; Fatemeh Gholamalipour; Seyedeh Maryam Attari; Forozan Milani; Zahra Pourhabibi

Volume 8, Issue 3 , May and June 2023, , Pages 217-222

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Most pain relief methods are associated with some side effects and limitations. Magnesium sulfate, due to its osmotic properties and absorption of cervical water (moisture) can shorten labor duration and decrease labor pain via improving effacement and cervical edema. ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Needs and Concerns of Sexual and Reproductive Health of Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Leila Asadi; Zahra Behboodi-Moghadam; Mahboobeh Shirazi; Fateme Moshirenia; Behjat Khorsandi

Volume 8, Issue 3 , May and June 2023, , Pages 223-232

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Understanding the reproductive and sexual needs of pregnant women seems to be crucial in increasing the effectiveness of services and addressing their needs and expectations. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explain the needs and concerns of reproductive and sexual ...  Read More

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Correlation Between Integrin Alpha-v Beta-3 Expression, Endometrial Thickness and Subendometrial Blood Flow Resistance Index in Unexplained Infertility: A Case Control Study

Dhai Abdulalazize Rashid; Fadia Jassim Alizzi

Volume 8, Issue 3 , May and June 2023, , Pages 233-239

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Infertility that cannot be explained by anovulation, poor sperm quality, tubal disease, or any other recognized cause of infertility is referred to as unexplained infertility. The aim of this study is to assess the correlation between integrin alpha-v beta-3 expression, ...  Read More