Iranian Society of Gynecology Oncology
Review Article Reproductive Medicine
Evaluation of Epigenetic Factors in Surrogacy: A Mini-Review

Samira Negahdari; Maede Nilechi; Mehdi Forouzesh; Seyed Farzad Hosseini; Azin Samimi; Mohsen Maleknia; Samira Valiyari; Marzieh Tavalaee

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 95-104

Abstract
  Surrogacy is an assisted reproductive technology in which the intended parents allocate the gestation and birth to another woman named the surrogate mother. From this view of surrogacy, although there is no genetic relationship between surrogate mother and fetus, this approach is faced with some ...  Read More

Meta-Analysis Article Obstetrics and Gynecology
Evaluation of Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System (LNG) in The Management of Uterine Adenomyosis: An Update Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis

Khor Chun Kit; Christine Na Sin Ee; Jackie Wong Kee Hung; Aiswaryaa Devi A/P Tambi Selvam; Chan Sue Vern; Lee Lionel; Hussein Akl; Kavitha Nagandla

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 105-112

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Adenomyosis is a common benign endometrial disease which causes abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women and affects the quality of life.  The definitive treatment is hysterectomy; however, medical treatment is an option for those who wish to preserve fertility. ...  Read More

Original Research Article Obstetrics and Gynecology
E Cervical ripening: Intravaginal Misoprostol in Compare to Intracervical Foley Single Balloon Catheter, A Randomized Clinical Trial

maryam dehghan; tajosadat alameh; Zahra Allameh; zahra Seyed-Hoseini

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 113-119

Abstract
  Background & Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of vaginal misoprostol with Foley balloon catheter for cervical ripening in women with singleton pregnancies and an unfavorable cervix.Materials & Methods: Eighty pregnant women with unfavorable cervix were randomly ...  Read More

Original Research Article Obstetrics and Gynecology
Comparative Study of Ultrasonographic Accuracy at 8-16 Weeks of Gestational Age With the Naegeleā€™s Revised Rule for Delivery History

Shahla Mirgaloybayat; Sharareh Saneei; Marziyeh Ajdary; Saeedeh Sarhadi; Neda Eslahi; Foroogh Sadat Mousavi; Farahnaz Farzaneh

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 120-124

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Determining the correct date of pregnancy and fetal age has a very important role in the management of pregnancy from the first trimester to delivery, which makes it necessary to know the exact method in this field. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the accuracy ...  Read More

Original Research Article Obstetrics and Gynecology
Ophthalmic Artery Doppler Indices Changes in Preeclampsia

Mahsa Naemi; Maasoumeh Saleh; Mahboubeh Saleh

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 125-130

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Preeclampsia (PE) is a major complication of pregnancy worldwide. Doppler ultrasound of maternal arteries, including uterine and ophthalmic arteries (OA), plays an important role in determining individuals progressing PE. The aim of this study is to compare OA indices ...  Read More

Original Research Article Maternal Fetal Medicine
Comparison of the Maternal and Fetal Complications of Vaginal Birth After C-Section (VBAC) and Repeat Cesarean Section in Isfahan Province

Tajossadat Allameh; Zahra Allameh; Zahra Javanmardi; Elham Moazam; Maryam Dehghan

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 131-136

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Due to the uncertainties of maternal and neonatal complications after delivery and the lack of similar studies in this regard, this study aimed to compare the maternal and fetal complications of vaginal birth after C-Section (VBAC), natural delivery and repeat Cesarean ...  Read More

Original Research Article Obstetrics and Gynecology
Estimation of Endometrial Thickness by Ultrasound in Infertile Women During Secretory Phase

Zena M. Al Hindawi

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 137-142

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Infertility in women can be attributed to a wide variety of factors, including inherited and acquired abnormalities of the uterus. Ultrasonography is used for determining the thickness of the endometrium during various phases of the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this ...  Read More

Original Research Article Obstetrics and Gynecology
Evaluation of Results of Frozen Embryo Replacement Cycles Based on Spinnbarkeit and Endometrial Thickness

Roshan Nikbakht; Mahvash Zargar; Farideh Morammezi; Asma Motaharifard; Maryam Seyedtabib

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 143-149

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Frozen embryo replacement (FER) cycle is a procedure that assists in, in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome by using the storage and transfer of excess embryos. This study evaluated the success of FER using Spinnbarkeit and endometrial thickness.Materials & Methods: This ...  Read More

Original Research Article Obstetrics and Gynecology
The Efficacy of Intravenous Paracetamol Injection to Reducing Labor Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study

Hamideh Gholami; Sahar Farahmand; Fatemeh Moradiha

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 150-156

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Labor pain is one of the most severe pains that a woman may experience, so it is important to research the methods to reduce this pain. Paracetamol infusion is an efficient and available remedy to alleviate labor pain in an active phase. This study was conducted to assess ...  Read More

Original Research Article Anesthesia
Evaluation of the Differences in Plasma Fibrinogen Levels Before and After Cesarean Section and its Association with Intra- and Postoperative Bleeding

Maryam Sadat Hosseini; Dariush Abtahi; Ardeshir Tajbakhsh; Farah Farzaneh; Shahram Sayadi; Nooshin Amjadi; Maral Hosseinzadeh

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 157-166

Abstract
  Background & Objective: Delayed diagnosis and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage could result in mortality. Today, there is a strong desire to determine the factors affecting postpartum hemorrhage, particularly fibrinogen levels. This study aimed to investigate the role of plasma fibrinogen ...  Read More

Original Research Article Obstetrics and Gynecology
Leptin Placental Expression in Pregnant Women with Diabetes: A Case Control Study

Zinah Hammad; Ban J. Edan

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 167-172

Abstract
  Background & Objective: One of the worldwide healthcare problems is Diabetes mellitus (DM), and the prevalence of this disease increases steadily, particularly in pregnancy. The several metabolic disorders in the pregnancy were revealed by the placenta. The pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus ...  Read More

Original Research Article Gynecology Oncology
Association of Breast Cancer with Human Papillomavirus Types 16 and 18 in the North of Iran

Fereshteh Fakour; Zahra Rafiei Sorouri; Amirhossein Hajizadeh Fallah; Atefeh Mousavi; Maral Farahmand

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 173-180

Abstract
  Background & Objective: In Iranian women, the age of breast cancer is 10-20 years earlier than women living in developed countries. Moreover, HPV infection has increased among Iranian women and it is more common compared to European women. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the ...  Read More

Case Report Article Pathology
Angiomyofibroblastoma of Vulva: Case Report with Histomorphological Differential Diagnosis and Review of Literature

Divya Shetty; Ritika Khurana; Surekha Bhalekar

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 181-183

Abstract
  Angiomyofibroblastoma (AMF) is a benign mesenchymal neoplasm. They are typically well-circumscribed lesions, more commonly occurring in the vulvo-vaginal region of reproductive-age females. It is curable by complete excision. They do not have a characteristic clinical and radiological feature. It is ...  Read More

Case Report Article Pathology
A Rare Case of Primary Tubo-Ovarian Hydatid Cyst, Approved Pathologically and Molecularly

Nahid Ghanbarzadeh; Ali Nadjfai-Semnani; Mohammad Nadjafi-Semnani; Mahmoodreza Behravan; Majid Zare-Bidaki

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 184-187

Abstract
  Echinococcus granulosus (sensu lato) is the main cause of Cystic hydatid in human and livestock in the world and is considered a neglected tropical disease. Hydatid cysts often form in the liver (50–70%) and less frequently the lung, spleen, kidney, bone, brain and genital system. Ovarian hydatid ...  Read More

Case Report Article General Gynecology and Pelvic Floor
Disappeared Ovary After Detorsion in a 26-Year-Old Pregnant Woman: A Case Report

Zahra Yazdi; Hoora Amuzegar; Monireh Mirzaie; Seyed Mohammad Hashem Montazeri

Volume 8, Issue 2 , March and April 2023, Pages 188-193

Abstract
  We present a 26-year-old woman with hypothyroidism that was treated with levothyroxine, and was hospitalized at 25 weeks of gestational age with diagnosis of ovarian torsion and underwent detorsion surgery, but finally, after a few weeks and during cesarean section, no trace and evidence of the ovary ...  Read More